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投资组合的内容
The IT portfolio consists of:
·Application systems, products, and suites
·Processing hardware infrastructure and operating systems
·Network equipment and software
·Services (including consultative)
·Distinct technology products
·Human resources - internal and external contract
·Data/information
There is also an IT project portfolio, which includes:
·Projects that expand the portfolio
·Projects that renew elements of the portfolio
·Projects that correct problems within the portfolio
Other, less tangible portfolio holdings include:
·Knowledge and experience embedded in people, systems, and databases
·Intellectual and innovation capital
·Customer/user capital
·Relationship capital
投资组合管理框架
投资组合的作用
Management Role(s)
The portfolio management model actually forces a true bridging and integration between IT and the business. Costs, business benefits, technical performance, and capital creation (tangible and intangible) are managed within one framework and require joint participation.
All stakeholders - from programmers and project managers to business and IT managers - have the role of managing some aspect of the investment portfolio. And, in totality, the organization's IT investment is really being managed as a business investment.
The enterprise CIO may be the overall "fund manager" working to assist in the diversification and management of investments across lines of business.
LOB CIOs and IT department heads can be viewed as "portfolio managers" with the goal of maximizing the cost/benefit performance of the systems, services, or technology under their control.
The project origination process is fluid. Proposals from the business and from those in IT with stewardship for results maximization bear equal weight. The project funding process, whether for a new project or renewal of an existing asset, is a joint one.
Overall, the common thread within this model is "value." Whether value is tangible or intangible, and whether it is expressed in terms of dollars or quality of life, value is what information technology for the next millennium is all about.
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