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| 1.4.1.12 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) - Refers
to a routing protocol used to exchange routing information between routers
on a network, enabling more efficient routing of data. BGP is part of RFC
1771. http://www.arin.net/library/rfc/rfc1771.txt 1.4.1.13 X.400 - An ISO and ITU standard for e-mail message addressing and transporting. X.400 supports Ethernet, X.25, TCP/IP and dial-up transport methods. http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1327.html 1.4.2 Service Transport - These consist of the protocols that define the format and structure of data and information that is either accessed from a directory or exchanged through communications. 1.4.2.1 TCP (Transport Control Protocol) - TCP provides transport functions, which ensures that the total amount of bytes sent is received correctly at the destination. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc0793.txt 1.4.2.2 IP (Internet Protocol) - This is the protocol of the Internet and has become the global standard for communications. IP accepts packets from TCP, adds its own header and delivers a "datagram" to the data link layer protocol. It may also break the packet into fragments to support the maximum transmission unit (MTU) of the network. http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1349.html 1.4.2.3 HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) - The communications protocol used to connect to servers on the World Wide Web. It's primary function is to establish a connection with a web server and transmit HTML pages to the client browser. http://www.w3.org/Protocols/ 1.4.2.4 HTTPS (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure) - The protocol for accessing a secure Web server. Using HTTPS in the URL instead of HTTP directs the message to a secure port number rather than the default Web port number of 80. The session is then managed by a security protocol. http://www.w3.org/Protocols/Specs.html 1.4.2.5 WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) - The Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) is an open, global specification that empowers users of digital mobile phones, pagers, personal digital assistants and other wireless devices to securely access and interact with Internet/intranet/extranet content, applications, and services. http://www.wapforum.org/ 1.4.2.6 FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - A protocol used to transfer files over a TCP/IP network (Internet, UNIX, etc.). For example, after developing the HTML pages for a Web site on a local machine, they are typically uploaded to the Web server using FTP. http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc959/Overview.html 1.4.2.7 IPSEC (IP Security) - A set of protocols used to secure IP packet exchange. Tunnel and Transport are the two (2) modes supported by IPSEC. IPSEC uses certificates and Public Keys to authenticate and validate the sender and receiver. http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ipsec-charter.html 2. SERVICE PLATFORM AND INFRASTRUCTURE The Service Platform and Infrastructure Area defines the collection of platforms, hardware and infrastructure specifications that enable Component-Based Architectures and Service Component re-use. The Service Platform and Infrastructure Service Categories, Standards, and Specifications are defined below: 2.1 Supporting Platforms Supporting platforms are hardware or software architectures. The term originally dealt with only hardware, and it is still used to refer to a CPU model or computer family. 2.1.1 Wireless / Mobile - Radio transmission via the airwaves. Various communications techniques are used to provide wireless transmission including infrared line of sight, cellular, microwave, satellite, packet radio and spread spectrum. 2.1.1.1 J2ME (Java 2 Platform, Micro Edition) - Sun's Java environment for devices. It promises a relatively portable environment for those using Java for other tiers of the architecture. http://java.sun.com/j2me/docs/ 2.1.2 Platform Independent (J2EE) - Defines the programming languages that are able to execute and run on any platform or operating system. 2.1.2.1 J2EE (Java 2 Platform Enterprise Edition) - Sun's J2EE and Microsoft's .Net are the two dominant distributed computing architecture frameworks. J2EE provides portability of a single language (Java) over multiple operating systems and hardware platforms. http://java.sun.com/j2ee/download.html#platformspec 2.1.3 Platform Dependent (J2EE) - Defines the programming languages that are able to execute and run on any platform or operating system. 2.1.3.1 Windows 2000 - Also known as "Win2K" and "W2K," it is a major upgrade to Windows NT 4. Launched in February 2000, Windows 2000 comes in one client and three server versions. Windows 2000 looks like Windows 95/98, but adds considerably more features, dialogs and options. http://www.microsoft.com/windows/default.mspx 2.1.3.2 Windows.Net - Microsoft's .Net and Sun's J2EE are the two dominant distributed computing architecture frameworks. .Net supports a wide range of languages but is primarily tied to the Microsoft Windows operating system and Intel hardware. http://www.microsoft.com/net/products/default.asp 2.2 Delivery Servers Delivery Servers are front-end platforms that provide information to a requesting application. It includes the hardware, operating system, server software, and networking protocols. 2.2.1 Web Servers - A computer that provides World Wide Web services on the Internet. It includes the hardware, operating system, Web server software, TCP/IP protocols and the Web site content (Web pages). If the Web server is used internally and not by the public, it may be known as an "intranet server." 2.2.1.1 Apache - A widely-used public domain, UNIX-based Web server from the Apache Group (www.apache.org). It is based on, and is a plug-in replacement for, NCSA's HTTPd server Version 1.3. The name came from a body of existing code and many "patch files." http://www.apache.org/ 2.2.1.2 Internet Information Server - Web server software from Microsoft that runs under Windows NT, Windows 2000, and Microsoft.Net. It supports Netscape's SSL security protocol and turns an NT-based PC into a Web site. Microsoft's Web browser, Internet Explorer, is also included. http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/evaluation/overview/technologies/iis.mspx 2.2.2 Media Servers - Provide optimized management of media-based files such as audio and video streams and digital images. 2.2.2.1 Real Audio - streaming media server solution designed to supply desktop and mobile content. http://www.realnetworks.com/solutions/enterprise/index.html 2.2.2.2 Windows Media Services - Part of Windows Server (2000 and .Net) optimized to deliver streaming media and dynamic digital content over intranet and internet delivery channels. http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/technologies/winmedia/default.mspx 2.2.3 Application Servers - In a three-tier environment, a separate computer (application server) performs the business logic, although some part may still be handled by the user's machine. After the Web exploded in the mid 1990s, application servers became Web based. 2.2.4 Portal Servers - Portals represent focus points for interaction, providing integration and single-source corporate information. |
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